Partly public
Asset declarations in Estonia: who declares and whether it is public
Laws
- Anti-Corruption Act (Korruptsioonivastane seadus), section 13(1) and related provisions on the declaration of interests1
Who must declare
Officials specified in subsection 1 of section 13 of the Anti-Corruption Act. Later amendments extended the obligation to political advisers to the Prime Minister and ministers and to deputy secretaries general, according to the Riigikogu.1,3
What is declared
A declaration of interests, which since 1 May 2016 includes all income earned by the official from all sources, not only income from the office. The minimum benefit threshold for declaration was set at the highest salary rate of higher state servants.2
How often
Within four months of taking office or of the obligation arising, and then by 31 May each year.1
Public access
The Riigikogu said that since 2016 all income earned by a person becomes public in the declarations of interests of officials. Declarations of the heads of the Internal Security Service and the Foreign Intelligence Service are submitted but are not public. The Estonian Tax and Customs Board says the public will continue to have access to submitted declarations of interests through its e-services environment.2,3
Where to find declarations
Declarations are submitted to the register of declarations of interests kept with the Estonian Tax and Customs Board. The Board says the public can view them in its e-MTA e-services environment, and from 1 July 2026 the register is accessed through the state portal eesti.ee.1
Notable developments
- An amendment passed by 73 votes to none entered into force, making all income of officials public in their declarations of interests, where previously only income received in office was public.2
- Declarations of interests are submitted through the state portal eesti.ee from 1 July 2026, according to the Estonian Tax and Customs Board.1
Checked 28 October 2026.
Sources
- Estonian Tax and Customs Board, Submission of the declaration of interests
- Riigikogu, Riigikogu passed Act on making public all income earned by officials
- Riigikogu, The Riigikogu extended the range of officials who have the obligation to submit a declaration of interests